The 5mg, 10mg, and 15mg maintenance doses correspond exactly to the trial arms
113,114,115,116 The lactate shuttle refers to the transport of lactate between cells, tissues, and organs as a product of glycolysis and a substrate for respiration, which summarizes the process of lactate transmembrane migration and serves as a bridge between anaerobic glycolysis and aerobic respiration
This redox reaction induces superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity, thereby reducing malondialdehyde accumulation and restoring redox balance
CREB family transcription factors are major mediators of BDNF transcriptional autoregulation in cortical neurons
Finding a mnemonic device for to remember the difference is easy enough
BPC-157 has also been shown to counteract oxidative stress and modulate neurotransmitter systems, contributing to neuroprotective effects