People who receive hemodialysis frequently struggle to fall asleep, sometimes as a result of breathing pauses while they sleep (sleep apnea), or as a result of achy, unpleasant, or restless legs
Popular combinations include: Your clinician can help design a personalized plan
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Common Side Effects When side effects occurred, they were typically mild, transient, and similar in frequency to placebo groups: Reported Adverse Effects Most Common (occurring in small percentage of participants): Mild to moderate headaches (most frequently reported, often resolving with continued use) Injection site reactions (minor redness, swelling, or irritation at injection site) Gastrointestinal effects (particularly at higher oral doses: mild nausea, diarrhea, flatulence) Fatigue (reported occasionally during initial adaptation period) Rare Events: One case of chest tightness was deemed possibly related to treatment in safety trials
Vitamin B12 supplements contain only one type of vitamin B, which is essential for nerve tissue health, brain function, and red blood cell production
Instead, it functions as a bacteriostatic agent