Injectable forms are sold exclusively for in vitro research purposes
Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) is a component of coenzyme A, crucial for numerous metabolic pathways and the proper functioning of the citric acid cycle
Once reconstituted with bacteriostatic water, the solution requires refrigeration and should be used within 4 to 6 weeks
One of the most cited studies, published in the Journal of Orthopaedic Research , examined the effects of BPC-157 on Achilles tendon healing in rats
[DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 5.Sikiric P., Seiwerth S., Brcic L., Sever M., Klicek R., Radic B., Drmic D., Ilic S., Kolenc D
Research-only versions found online often lack the third-party testing required for human safety, and sites have been found to lie about being third-party tested as well