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Preserving muscle while losing fat is a major therapeutic goal in obesity medicine, as loss of muscle mass can worsen metabolic function and long-term outcomes

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PSE can inhibit the release of inflammatory factors interleukin-1 (IL-1), IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor- (TNF-), and regulate intestinal flora, suggesting that PSE may exert an antidepressant effect through multiple mechanisms [26]

PINK1 autophosphorylation upon membrane potential dissipation is essential for Parkin recruitment to damaged mitochondria

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