Tranexamic acid controls melanogenesisthe process by which the skin produces dark pigmentthereby helping to effectively brighten existing dark circles
Cancer-related tissue damage BPC-157's angiogenic properties are a theoretical concern in the context of existing tumors
Common side effects for both include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and constipation
Overexpression of VEGF is observed in certain neurodegenerative diseases such as AD, PD, ALS, and MS
Insulin (elevated 24 hours post-meal) suppresses autophagy by activating mTOR (mechanistic target of rapamycin), which phosphorylates and inactivates ULK1, the initiating kinase in autophagy pathway formation
Science-forward: Every decision, from the choice of ingredient to the delivery system, is based on how it will actually benefit the user